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The Skinny on A 529 Plan: What It Is and
Where to Fund It
What is a 529 plan, and how can it help your child achieve the
best educational opportunities? Here is the skinny on what you
need to know about a 529 college savings plan, including the
best states in which to fund your 529 college savings
plans.
What is a 529 College Savings Plan?
A 529 college savings plan is a special state-based college
savings incentives program that helps you save money for your
child’s college education. Not all states have a 529 college
savings program that off the same kinds of benefits. Here are
some things you should consider when you are choosing a 529
college savings plan.
Things to Consider When Choosing a 529 College Savings
Plan
There are many important factors to consider when you are
choosing a 529 college savings plan. First, you should consider
the amount of time that your money will be invested. You should
consider your family’s tax bracket, how many (if any) fees and
sale charges are associated with the plan, what kind of fees
are involved, how much you will be investing, and what kind of
state income tax deductions are allowed when you contribute.
Pay close attention especially to fees. Even the slightest
difference in percentage points will eventually add
up.
Consider the State Tax Benefits
When choosing your 529 college savings plan, take into
consideration your own state tax benefits. What kind of special
tax benefits, if any, does your states 529 plan offer you? Does
your state let you deduct all or part of your contribution on
your state income tax form? This is something to consider.
What Kind of Costs are Associated with the Plan?
There are some plans that come loaded with high fees that will
inevitably begin to eat into your returns. However, there are
other plans with lower costs. Some analysts point to the plans
managed by Vanguard and TIAA-CREF as those that have lower fees
and costs. Make sure you know exactly how much you will be
paying in fees, including administrative costs, fund loads,
management fees, and sales’ charges, both front-end and
back-end. Ask for a list of all possible costs associated with
the plan.
Consider the Different Investment Options
What kind of investment options are you looking for? Most state
529 plans offer different types of investment options. Decide
what kind of investment style and performance you are
comfortable with before you invest.
Who Has the Best 529 College Savings Plan?
Most analysts agree that it is a good idea to compare closely
your own state’s 529 plans with the plans of at least two other
states. Here are some things you should definitely consider
when you are comparing different 529 college savings plans.
First, consider what kind of state tax incentives will be
available to you. Does one state’s 529 plan offer tax-free
withdrawals or special deductions? Is the plan generally
affordable for you? What kind of investment performance has the
plan shown in the past? Is the plan flexible enough for your
needs? Does the plan offer low costs? These are all things to
consider when you are finding the 529 state college savings
plans that work best for your family.
Ranking the Best 529 College Savings Plans
Many analysts have ranked the best 529 college savings plans.
In general, most analysts agree that the following states have
some of the most desirable feature: Pennsylvania, Texas, South
Dakota, Iowa, Virginia, Arkansas, Maryland, New Jersey,
Nebraska, Florida, Utah, Hawaii, Illinois, and Louisiana. Most
analysts agree that most TIAA-CREF plans offer all-around
desirable features. States with TIAA-CREF managed plans include
New York, Idaho, Kentucky, Tennessee, California, Vermont,
Georgia, Michigan, Connecticut, and Michigan.
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